📝词法

动词

表示动作、状态或发生的词——英语语法的核心

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什么是动词?

动词是句子中最核心的部分,表示主语做什么、是什么或有什么。每个英语句子至少要有一个动词。

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动词的分类

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Be动词(系动词)

将主语与描述或身份连接起来。形式:am, is, are, was, were, been, being。

I am a student.

我是一名学生。

They were happy.

他们很开心。

Darcy was a tall, fine-looking man, with noble features and an air of aristocratic superiority.

达西是一个身材高大、相貌堂堂的男人,有着高贵的五官和一种贵族式的优越感。

From novel
2

实义动词

表示身体或心理的动作。分为及物动词(需要宾语)和不及物动词(不需要宾语)。

She runs every morning. (intransitive)

她每天早上跑步。(不及物)

He ate an apple. (transitive)

他吃了一个苹果。(及物)

The Monkey King immediately decided to travel west to find a teacher.

美猴王立刻决定西行寻找师父。

From novel
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助动词

帮助主动词构成时态、疑问句或否定句。主要助动词:do, have, be。

She does not like coffee.

她不喜欢咖啡。

Have you finished?

你完成了吗?

They are working now.

他们现在在工作。

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情态动词

表示能力、许可、义务或可能性。后接动词原形。主要情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。

She can swim.

她会游泳。

You must wear a seatbelt.

你必须系安全带。

It might rain tomorrow.

明天可能会下雨。

"Whoever dares to jump through this waterfall, we will make him our king!"

"谁敢跳过这个瀑布,我们就让他做我们的王!"

From novel
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常见错误

❌ She can swims. → ✅ She can swim.

❌ 她会 swims。→ ✅ 她会 swim。

❌ He goed to school. → ✅ He went to school.

❌ 他 goed 去学校。→ ✅ 他 went 去学校。