🏗️句法

并列句

用并列连词和分号连接独立分句

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什么是并列句?

并列句连接两个或更多独立分句(每个分句都能独立成句)。它们通过并列连词(FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)或分号连接。

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并列连词(FANBOYS)

1

For(原因)

解释原因(较正式)。意思类似"because"。

I stayed indoors, for it was raining.

我待在室内,因为下雨了。

2

And(并列/递进)

添加信息。最常见的并列连词。

She reads books, and he watches TV.

她读书,他看电视。

3

But(转折)

表示两个分句之间的对比或意外结果。

He is rich, but he is not happy.

他很富有,但不快乐。

He smiled, but his eyes were cold.

他微笑着,但他的眼神是冷漠的。

From novel
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Or / Yet / So

Or = 选择;Yet = 意外转折;So = 结果/因果。

You can stay or leave.

你可以留下或离开。

She was tired, yet she kept working.

她很累,但仍然继续工作。

It was late, so we went home.

时间晚了,所以我们回家了。

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分号的用法

分号可以替代并列连词来连接两个紧密相关的独立分句。这比句号连接更紧密,但比连词连接更松散。

The sun is setting; the sky is beautiful.

太阳正在落山;天空很美。