📝词法
代词
代替名词以避免重复的词
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什么是代词?
代词代替名词,避免重复。类型包括:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词。
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代词的分类
1
人称代词
指代特定的人或事物:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them。
She is my sister.
她是我的姐姐。
They invited us to the party.
他们邀请我们参加派对。
2
物主代词
表示所属,不需要跟名词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs。
This book is mine.
这本书是我的。
3
反身代词
指回主语本身:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
I made this cake myself.
我自己做了这个蛋糕。
4
指示代词
指向特定事物:this, that, these, those。
This is my favorite song.
这是我最喜欢的歌。
5
不定代词
指代不特定的人或事物:someone, anybody, nothing, everything, all, some。
Someone is at the door.
有人在门口。
Everything is fine.
一切都好。
6
疑问代词
用于提问:who, whom, whose, which, what。
Who is that man?
那个男人是谁?
What do you want?
你想要什么?
7
关系代词
连接从句与名词:who, whom, whose, which, that。
The woman who called you is my aunt.
给你打电话的那个女人是我阿姨。