📝词法

代词

代替名词以避免重复的词

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什么是代词?

代词代替名词,避免重复。类型包括:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词。

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代词的分类

1

人称代词

指代特定的人或事物:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them。

She is my sister.

她是我的姐姐。

They invited us to the party.

他们邀请我们参加派对。

She told him that she would never marry him.

她告诉他她永远不会嫁给他。

From novel
2

物主代词

表示所属,不需要跟名词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs。

This book is mine.

这本书是我的。

3

反身代词

指回主语本身:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。

I made this cake myself.

我自己做了这个蛋糕。

4

指示代词

指向特定事物:this, that, these, those。

This is my favorite song.

这是我最喜欢的歌。

5

不定代词

指代不特定的人或事物:someone, anybody, nothing, everything, all, some。

Someone is at the door.

有人在门口。

Everything is fine.

一切都好。

6

疑问代词

用于提问:who, whom, whose, which, what。

Who is that man?

那个男人是谁?

What do you want?

你想要什么?

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关系代词

连接从句与名词:who, whom, whose, which, that。

The woman who called you is my aunt.

给你打电话的那个女人是我阿姨。