summons

界面语言: zh

🇺🇸 /ˈsʌmənz/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    传票; 召唤; 出庭令; 传讯令
  2. verb
    传唤; 召集

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 复数: summonses 第三人称单数: summonses 过去式: summonsed 过去分词: summonsed 现在分词: summonsing

常用搭配

issue a summonsserve a summonsreceive a summonscourt summonssummons to appearwrit of summons

派生词

summonsummonersummonable

同义词

writsubpoenacitationmandatecall

易混淆词

summon
EN: 'Summon' is a verb meaning to call or order someone to appear; 'summons' is primarily a noun (the legal document itself) or a verb meaning to serve someone with a summons.
zh: 'Summon' 是动词，意为传唤或命令某人到场；'summons' 主要作名词（指法律文书本身），也可作动词，意为向某人送达传票。
subpoena
EN: 'Subpoena' specifically compels a witness to testify or produce evidence; 'summons' more broadly orders a party to appear in court to answer a complaint.
zh: 'Subpoena' 专门强制证人作证或提供证据；'summons' 则更广泛地命令当事人在法庭出庭以回应指控。

拼写提示

EN: The singular noun is 'summons' (not 'summon'), and the plural is 'summonses' (not 'summons'). A very common error is treating 'summons' as already plural and writing 'a summon' for the singular.
zh: 单数名词是 'summons'（不是 'summon'），复数是 'summonses'（不是 'summons'）。一个非常常见的错误是将 'summons' 视为已经是复数，并在单数时写成 'a summon'。

💬 例句

  1. The witness received a summons to appear in court on Monday.

    证人收到了周一出庭的传票。

  2. The king's summons required all nobles to attend the assembly.

    国王的召令要求所有贵族出席集会。

  3. A summons was served on the defendant for breach of contract.

    法院向被告送达了因违约而发出的传票。

  4. He was issued a summons for speeding rather than being arrested.

    他因超速被传唤，而非被捕。

  5. The court summoned the suspect to appear before the judge.

    法院传唤嫌疑人出庭受审。

  6. The general summoned his officers to the war council.

    将军召集他的军官参加战争会议。