spontaneous

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /spɒˈnteɪnɪəs/ 🇺🇸 /spɑˈnteɪniːəs/

📖 释义

  1. adjective
    自发的; 自然的; 天然的; 自生的; 自发的(医学); 自发的(物理); 野生的; 率性的

🔗 详情

词形变化

比较级: more spontaneous 最高级: most spontaneous

常用搭配

spontaneous combustionspontaneous generationspontaneous recoveryspontaneous reactionspontaneous decisionspontaneous applause

派生词

spontaneouslyspontaneityspontaneousness

同义词

impulsiveunplannedunrehearsedinstinctiveunpromptednatural

反义词

planneddeliberatepremeditatedcalculated

易混淆词

impulsive
EN: 'Spontaneous' suggests natural, unplanned action (often positive); 'impulsive' implies acting without thought, often with negative consequences.
zh: “自发”暗示自然、无计划的行为(通常带有正面含义);“冲动”则指未经思考就采取行动,往往带来负面后果。
instinctive
EN: 'Instinctive' refers to innate, biological responses; 'spontaneous' refers to actions arising freely without external prompting.
zh: “本能”指天生的、生物性的反应;“自发”指自由产生、无需外部提示的行为。

拼写提示

EN: Remember the '-eous' ending: 'spontaneous', not 'spontanous' or 'spontanious'. The root is from Latin 'sponte' (of one's own accord).
zh: 记住后缀是“-eous”:拼写为“spontaneous”,而不是“spontanous”或“spontanious”。其词根来自拉丁语“sponte”(出于自愿)。

💬 例句

  1. The crowd broke into spontaneous applause when the singer finished the song.

    歌手唱完歌时,人群自发地鼓起掌来。

  2. Her spontaneous laughter made everyone around her feel at ease.

    她发自内心的笑声让周围的人感到轻松。

  3. Spontaneous combustion can occur in piles of oily rags left in enclosed spaces.

    在密闭空间内堆积的沾油抹布可能会发生自燃。

  4. The theory of spontaneous generation was disproved by Louis Pasteur's experiments.

    路易·巴斯德的实验推翻了自然发生说。

  5. The patient experienced spontaneous remission of the tumor without any chemotherapy.

    患者未经任何化疗,肿瘤自发缓解。

  6. Spontaneous emission of photons occurs when an excited atom returns to a lower energy state.

    当激发态原子返回较低能级时,会发生光子的自发发射。

  7. The hillside was covered with spontaneous vegetation that had never been planted.

    山坡上覆盖着从未种植过的自然生长的植被。

  8. She is a very spontaneous person who often decides to travel at the last minute.

    她是一个非常随性的人,经常临时决定去旅行。