restrictive
🇬🇧 /rɪˈstrɪktɪv/
🇺🇸 /riːˈstrɪktɪv/
📖 释义
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adjective
限制性的; 限定性的; 束缚的; 限制性的; 限制竞争的; 限定性的
🔗 详情
词形变化
比较级: more restrictive
最高级: most restrictive
常用搭配
restrictive clauserestrictive covenantrestrictive practicerestrictive policyrestrictive measuresrestrictive trade practice
派生词
restrictrestrictionrestrictivelyrestrictivenessunrestrictednonrestrictiverestricted
同义词
limitingconstrainingconfiningstringenttightrigid
反义词
permissiveliberallenientunrestricted
易混淆词
restricted
EN: 'Restricted' describes something that has been limited (past participle/adjective); 'restrictive' describes something that imposes limits (inherent quality).
zh: 'Restricted' 描述的是已被限制的事物（过去分词/形容词）；'restrictive' 描述的是施加限制的事物（固有属性）。
nonrestrictive
EN: 'Nonrestrictive' refers to a clause that adds non-essential information (set off by commas); 'restrictive' refers to a clause that is essential to the meaning.
zh: 'Nonrestrictive' 指的是添加非必要信息的从句（用逗号隔开）；'restrictive' 指的是对句意至关重要的从句。
拼写提示
EN: Remember the '-ive' ending (not '-ative'); the root is 'restrict' + '-ive', not 'restrictate'.
zh: 记住后缀是 '-ive'（不是 '-ative'）；词根是 'restrict' + '-ive'，而不是 'restrictate'。
💬 例句
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The government imposed restrictive measures on trade to protect domestic industries.
为了保护国内产业，政府实施了限制性贸易措施。
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In the sentence 'The students who passed the exam were rewarded,' the relative clause 'who passed the exam' is restrictive.
在句子"通过考试的学生受到了奖励"中，关系从句"通过考试的"是限定性的。
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She found the restrictive dress code at her new school stifling and uncomfortable.
她觉得新学校的着装规定令人窒息且不舒服。
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The patient was diagnosed with a restrictive pulmonary disorder that reduced lung capacity.
该患者被诊断为限制性肺疾病，导致肺容量降低。
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The company was fined for engaging in restrictive trade practices that harmed consumers.
该公司因从事损害消费者的限制性贸易行为而被罚款。
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A restrictive modifier is essential to the meaning of the noun it modifies and cannot be omitted.
限制性修饰语对于其所修饰名词的意义至关重要，不可省略。