plasma
🇬🇧 /ˈplæzmə/
🇺🇸 /ˈplæzmə/
📖 释义
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noun
血浆; 等离子体; 绿玉髓; 原生质; 等离子体; 血浆制品
🔗 详情
词形变化
不可数
常用搭配
blood plasmaplasma membraneplasma physicsplasma screenplasma TVplasma state
派生词
plasmaticplasmicplasmapheresisplasmatronplasmid
同义词
protoplasmionized gasserum
易混淆词
serum
EN: 'Serum' is plasma with clotting factors removed; 'plasma' is the full liquid component of blood including clotting proteins.
zh: '血清'是去除了凝血因子的血浆；'血浆'是包含凝血蛋白在内的血液完整液体成分。
cytoplasm
EN: 'Cytoplasm' is the gel-like substance inside a cell; 'plasma' refers to blood fluid or ionized gas.
zh: '细胞质'是细胞内部的凝胶状物质；'血浆'指血液液体或电离气体。
拼写提示
EN: Do not spell it 'plazma'—the 's' is silent in pronunciation but must be written. The plural, when rarely used in technical contexts, is 'plasmas' not 'plasmata'.
zh: 不要拼写为'plazma'——发音中's'不发音，但必须写出。复数形式在技术语境中很少使用，应为'plasmas'而非'plasmata'。
💬 例句
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The patient received a plasma transfusion to replace lost clotting factors.
患者接受了血浆输注以补充流失的凝血因子。
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The sun is essentially a massive ball of plasma held together by gravity.
太阳本质上是一个由重力维系的大质量等离子体球。
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The antique brooch was set with a fine piece of plasma, its deep green color resembling emerald.
这枚古董胸针镶嵌着一块优质的血石，其深绿色泽酷似祖母绿。
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Early biologists studied the plasma of cells to understand the fundamental processes of life.
早期生物学家研究细胞质以了解生命的基本过程。
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The researchers used a plasma etching technique to fabricate the semiconductor chips.
研究人员使用等离子体刻蚀技术制造半导体芯片。
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Donors can give plasma twice a week, as the body replenishes it much faster than red blood cells.
捐献者每周可以捐献两次血浆，因为身体补充它的速度比红细胞快得多。