Physiology
🇬🇧 /ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒi/
🇺🇸 /ˌfɪziːˈɑlədʒiː/
📖 释义
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noun
生理学; 生理机能; 生理学著作; 生理特征
🔗 详情
词形变化
不可数
常用搭配
human physiologyplant physiologyexercise physiologycomparative physiologystudy physiologyanimal physiology
派生词
physiologicalphysiologicallyphysiologistpathophysiologyneurophysiologyelectrophysiology
同义词
biologylife scienceanatomy
易混淆词
anatomy
EN: 'Anatomy' studies the structure of organisms, while 'physiology' studies how those structures function.
zh: '解剖学'研究生物体的结构，而'生理学'研究这些结构的功能。
pathology
EN: 'Pathology' studies disease and abnormal conditions, while 'physiology' studies normal biological function.
zh: '病理学'研究疾病和异常状况，而'生理学'研究正常的生物功能。
psychology
EN: 'Psychology' studies the mind and behavior, while 'physiology' studies the mechanical and chemical functions of living organisms.
zh: '心理学'研究心智和行为，而'生理学'研究生物体的机械和化学功能。
拼写提示
EN: Remember the 'ph' at the beginning (not 'f') and the double 's' in the middle. Don't confuse with 'psychology'—note the 'y' after 'ps' in psychology vs. 'ph' in physiology.
zh: 记住开头的'ph'（不是'f'）和中间的双's'。不要与'psychology'混淆——注意'psychology'中'ps'后是'y'，而'physiology'中是'ph'。
💬 例句
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She studied physiology at medical school to better understand how the human body responds to disease.
她在医学院学习生理学，以便更好地理解人体对疾病的反应。
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The physiology of the human heart involves a complex interplay of electrical signals and muscular contractions.
人类心脏的生理学涉及电信号和肌肉收缩的复杂相互作用。
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He published a comprehensive physiology that became a standard reference for medical students.
他出版了一本全面的生理学著作，成为医学生的标准参考书。
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The physiology of deep-sea creatures allows them to withstand extreme pressures that would crush surface-dwelling organisms.
深海生物的生理机能使它们能够承受会压碎地表生物的极端压力。