malnutrition

界面语言: zh

🇺🇸 /ˌmælnuːˈtrɪʃən/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    营养不良; 营养缺乏; 营养过剩; 营养失调

🔗 详情

词形变化

不可数

常用搭配

severe malnutritionsuffer from malnutritionchildhood malnutritionprotein-energy malnutritioncombat malnutritionrate of malnutrition

派生词

malnourishedmalnourishmentnutritionnutritionalnutritiousnutrient

同义词

undernourishmentundernutritionstarvationmalnourishment

反义词

overnutrition

易混淆词

undernutrition
EN: 'Undernutrition' specifically refers to insufficient caloric/nutrient intake, while 'malnutrition' is broader and can include imbalanced or excessive nutrition as well.
zh: 'Undernutrition'（营养不足）特指热量/营养素摄入不足，而'malnutrition'（营养不良）范围更广，还包括营养失衡或过量摄入的情况。
starvation
EN: 'Starvation' implies extreme, life-threatening lack of food, while 'malnutrition' can range from mild to severe and includes nutrient imbalances.
zh: 'Starvation'（饥饿致死）暗示极度、危及生命的食物缺乏，而'malnutrition'（营养不良）程度可从轻微到严重，包括营养素失衡。

拼写提示

EN: The prefix is 'mal-' (one 'l'), and the word is written as one unhyphenated word. Do not confuse with 'malnourished' (adjective form).
zh: 前缀是'mal-'（一个'l'），该词写作一个不带连字符的词。不要与'malnourished'（形容词形式）混淆。

💬 例句

  1. The children in the refugee camp were suffering from severe malnutrition.

    难民营里的孩子们正遭受严重营养不良的困扰。

  2. Malnutrition remains one of the leading causes of death among children under five in developing countries.

    营养不良仍然是发展中国家五岁以下儿童的主要死亡原因之一。

  3. In wealthy nations, malnutrition often manifests as overnutrition and obesity rather than undernourishment.

    在富裕国家，营养不良往往表现为营养过剩和肥胖，而非营养不足。

  4. Early childhood malnutrition can lead to stunted growth and cognitive impairments that last a lifetime.

    幼儿期营养不良可能导致发育迟缓和认知障碍，影响终身。