malfunction
🇺🇸 /mæˈlfʌŋkʃən/
📖 释义
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noun
故障; 失灵
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verb
发生故障; 运转失常
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noun
机能障碍
🔗 详情
词形变化
可数
复数: malfunctions
第三人称单数: malfunctions
过去式: malfunctioned
过去分词: malfunctioned
现在分词: malfunctioning
常用搭配
technical malfunctionmechanical malfunctionsystem malfunctionequipment malfunctionmalfunction inmalfunction of
派生词
malfunctioningmalfunctional
同义词
breakdownfailurefaultdefectglitcherror
易混淆词
dysfunction
EN: 'Dysfunction' refers to abnormal or impaired functioning, especially in biological, social, or organizational contexts; 'malfunction' refers more specifically to a mechanical or technical failure to operate correctly.
zh: “功能障碍”(Dysfunction)指异常或受损的功能,尤其在生物、社会或组织语境中;“故障”(malfunction)则更具体地指机械或技术上的运行失常。
misfunction
EN: 'Misfunction' is not a standard English word; the correct form is 'malfunction' using the Latin prefix 'mal-' (bad).
zh: “Misfunction”不是标准英语单词;正确的形式是“malfunction”,使用前缀“mal-”(拉丁语,意为坏)。
拼写提示
EN: Remember the prefix is 'mal-' (from Latin 'malus' meaning bad), not 'mis-' or 'non-'. The correct spelling is 'malfunction,' not 'misfunction.'
zh: 请记住前缀是“mal-”(源自拉丁语“malus”,意为坏),而不是“mis-”或“non-”。正确的拼写是“malfunction”,而不是“misfunction”。
💬 例句
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The spacecraft was lost due to a malfunction in its guidance system.
由于制导系统出现故障,航天器失联。
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A malfunction in the braking system caused the accident.
制动系统失灵导致了事故。
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The engine began to malfunction after only a few hundred miles of driving.
发动机在行驶了几百英里后开始出现故障。
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The software malfunctioned and deleted all the user's files.
软件出现故障,删除了所有用户的文件。
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The doctor diagnosed a malfunction of the thyroid gland.
医生诊断出甲状腺功能障碍。