lapse

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /ˈlæps/ 🇺🇸 /ˈlæps/

📖 释义

noun
疏忽; 时间流逝; 衰退; 失效; 权利转移

EN: A temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment.; An interval or passage of time.; A decline or fall from a previously high standard or condition.; The termination of a right, privilege, or contract due to failure to renew or maintain it.; In law, the transfer of a right or property to another party due to the failure of the original holder to exercise it.
verb
衰退; 陷入; 失效; 背弃

EN: To fall into a lower or worse state or condition; to decline.; To pass gradually into a different state, often unconsciously.; To become void or invalid through failure to renew, maintain, or exercise.; To deviate from a previously held belief or practice, especially in religion.

可数复数: lapses 第三人称单数: lapses 过去式: lapsed 过去分词: lapsed 现在分词: lapsing

lapse in concentrationlapse of timelapse into silencelapse of memorylapse of judgmentlapse into unconsciousness

lapsedrelapseelapse

slipoversighterrorgapexpirationfailure

continuationpersistence

elapse

EN: 'Elapse' refers only to the passing of time and is always intransitive; 'lapse' can mean a failure or error, or to fall into a state.

zh: ‘Elapse’仅指时间的流逝，且永远是不及物动词；‘lapse’可指失败、错误，或陷入某种状态。

relapse

EN: 'Relapse' means to fall back into a previous (usually worse) state, especially after improvement; 'lapse' is a single slip or expiration.

zh: ‘Relapse’指重新陷入先前（通常更糟）的状态，尤其是在改善之后；‘lapse’指一次失误或过期。

laps

EN: 'Laps' (plural of 'lap') refers to circuits or stages of a race; 'lapse' refers to a failure or expiration.

zh: ‘Laps’（‘lap’的复数形式）指比赛的圈数或阶段；‘lapse’指失败或过期。

EN: Do not confuse 'lapse' (a slip or expiration) with 'laps' (plural of 'lap'). The silent 'e' at the end is essential to distinguish the two.

zh: 不要将‘lapse’（失误或过期）与‘laps’（‘lap’的复数）混淆。末尾不发音的‘e’对于区分两者至关重要。

His rude comment was just a lapse in manners.

他粗鲁的评论只是礼貌上的疏忽。
After a lapse of several years, they finally reconnected.

经过几年的间隔，他们终于重新取得了联系。
The team's performance showed a noticeable lapse in the second half.

球队在下半场的表现出现了明显的下滑。
The insurance policy was cancelled due to a lapse in premium payments.

由于保费支付中断，保险单被取消。
The bequest suffered a lapse when the beneficiary died before the testator.

当受益人在立遗嘱人之前去世时，遗赠失效。
After the scandal, the company lapsed into obscurity.

丑闻发生后，该公司逐渐销声匿迹。
She lapsed into silence after hearing the bad news.

听到坏消息后，她陷入了沉默。
His membership lapsed because he forgot to pay the annual fee.

他的会员资格因忘记缴纳年费而失效。
He lapsed from his faith during his college years.

他在大学期间背离了自己的信仰。