indirect shocks

界面语言: zh

📖 释义

间接冲击; 次生灾害

EN: Secondary or ripple effects of a crisis, conflict, or economic event that impact an entity not directly involved in the original incident, often through supply chains, market sentiment, or diplomatic spillover.; Unintended negative consequences or disruptions experienced as a result of external events, rather than direct exposure to the primary cause.

💬 例句

The closure of diplomatic channels aims to shield Peru's economy from indirect shocks caused by foreign conflicts.

关闭外交渠道旨在使秘鲁经济免受外国冲突引起的间接冲击。
Small businesses suffered indirect shocks when global shipping delays increased costs for imported raw materials.

全球航运延误导致进口原材料成本上升，使小企业遭受了间接冲击。