immunization

界面语言: zh

🇺🇸 /ˌɪmjuːnəˈzeɪʃən/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    免疫接种; 免疫状态; 疫苗接种; 免疫策略; 防护

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 / 不可数 复数: immunizations

常用搭配

immunization programimmunization schedulechildhood immunizationimmunization coverageimmunization recordroutine immunization

派生词

immunizeimmuneimmunityimmunologyimmunologicalimmunologistimmunosuppressionimmunodeficiency

同义词

vaccinationinoculationimmunisation

易混淆词

vaccination
EN: 'Vaccination' refers specifically to the act of administering a vaccine, while 'immunization' refers to the broader process of becoming immune, which can result from vaccination or natural infection.
zh: '疫苗接种'特指接种疫苗的行为，而'免疫'则指获得免疫力的更广泛过程，这可能源于疫苗接种或自然感染。
immunity
EN: 'Immunity' is the state of being immune (a condition), while 'immunization' is the process or act of making someone immune.
zh: '免疫力'是指处于免疫状态（一种状况），而'免疫接种'是使某人获得免疫力的过程或行为。

拼写提示

EN: British English uses 'immunisation' (with 's'), while American English uses 'immunization' (with 'z'). Both are correct in their respective varieties.
zh: 英式英语使用'immunisation'（带's'），而美式英语使用'immunization'（带'z'）。两者在各自的变体中都是正确的。

💬 例句

  1. The child received his first immunization against measles at twelve months old.

    这个孩子在十二个月大时接种了第一针麻疹疫苗。

  2. After recovering from chickenpox, she had lifelong immunization against the virus.

    从水痘中康复后，她对该病毒获得了终身免疫。

  3. The clinic offered free immunizations for influenza to all residents over sixty-five.

    诊所为所有六十五岁以上的居民提供免费流感疫苗接种。

  4. The pension fund used immunization to ensure that its assets would meet future obligations regardless of interest rate fluctuations.

    该养老基金采用免疫策略，以确保其资产无论利率如何波动都能满足未来的支付义务。

  5. The software update provided immunization against the latest known malware threats.

    软件更新提供了针对最新已知恶意软件威胁的防护。