handicap

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /ˈhændɪˌkæp/ 🇺🇸 /ˈhændiːˌkæp/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    残疾; 障碍; 让分; 差点; 让赛; 盘口
  2. verb
    妨碍; 给…定让分; 预测

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 复数: handicaps 第三人称单数: handicaps 过去式: handicapped 过去分词: handicapped 现在分词: handicapping

常用搭配

overcome a handicapphysical handicapmental handicaphandicap racegive someone a handicapsuffer from a handicap

派生词

handicappedhandicapperhandicapping

同义词

disabilitydisadvantageimpedimenthindranceobstacledrawback

反义词

advantagebenefitasset

易混淆词

disability
EN: 'Disability' is the preferred modern term for a physical or mental condition; 'handicap' is increasingly considered outdated or offensive in that context.
zh: ‘Disability’是描述身体或精神状况的现代首选术语；而‘handicap’在该语境下日益被视为过时或具有冒犯性。
obstacle
EN: 'Obstacle' refers to an external barrier to progress; 'handicap' implies an inherent or imposed disadvantage.
zh: ‘Obstacle’指阻碍进展的外部障碍；‘handicap’则暗示一种固有的或强加的不利条件。

拼写提示

EN: The base form has a single 'p', but it doubles when adding suffixes: 'handicapped', 'handicapping'. Writing 'handicaped' or 'handicaping' is a common error.
zh: 词根形式中只有一个‘p’，但在添加后缀时会双写：如‘handicapped’、‘handicapping’。写成‘handicaped’或‘handicaping’是常见错误。

💬 例句

  1. He overcame his physical handicap to become a successful athlete.

    他克服了身体残疾，成为了一名成功的运动员。

  2. Lack of education is a serious handicap in the job market.

    缺乏教育在就业市场上是一个严重的障碍。

  3. The golf tournament used a handicap system so players of different skill levels could compete fairly.

    高尔夫锦标赛采用让分制，以便不同水平的选手能公平竞技。

  4. She has a handicap of five, which means she typically shoots five over par.

    她的差点是五，这意味着她通常比标准杆多打五杆。

  5. The horse race was run as a handicap, with heavier weights assigned to the faster horses.

    这场赛马采用让赛制，速度较快的马匹背负更重的重量。

  6. The bookmaker set the handicap at three points in favor of the underdog.

    博彩公司为下狗方设定了三分的让分。

  7. The injury handicapped the team's chances of winning the championship.

    这次受伤阻碍了球队赢得冠军的机会。

  8. The committee handicapped the horses based on their previous performance.

    委员会根据马匹之前的表现给它们定了让分。

  9. He spent hours handicapping the races before placing his bets.

    他在下注前花了好几个小时分析赛马情况。