erosion

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ 🇺🇸 /ɪˈroʊʒən/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    侵蚀; 削弱; 糜烂; 磨蚀; 酸蚀; 剥蚀; 贬值

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 / 不可数 复数: erosions

常用搭配

soil erosioncoastal erosionerosion of trusterosion of rightswind erosionwater erosionprevent erosion

派生词

erodeerosiveerosionalerosively

同义词

wearing awaycorrosiondeteriorationdegradationattritiondenudation

反义词

accumulationbuildupdeposition

易混淆词

corrosion
EN: 'Corrosion' specifically refers to chemical degradation (especially of metals), while 'erosion' refers to physical wearing away by wind, water, or other natural forces.
zh: '腐蚀'（Corrosion）特指化学降解（尤其是金属），而'侵蚀'（erosion）指由风、水或其他自然力量造成的物理磨损。
attrition
EN: 'Attrition' emphasizes gradual weakening or reduction through sustained pressure, while 'erosion' emphasizes the physical process of material being worn or carried away.
zh: '损耗'（Attrition）强调通过持续压力导致的逐渐削弱或减少，而'侵蚀'（erosion）强调材料被磨损或带走的物理过程。

拼写提示

EN: Note the change from the verb 'erode' to the noun 'erosion' (not *'erodion' or *'erotion'). The 'd' becomes 's' in the noun form.
zh: 注意从动词'侵蚀'（erode）到名词'侵蚀作用'（erosion）的变化（不是*'erodion'或*'erotion'）。在名词形式中，'d'变成了's'。

💬 例句

  1. The erosion of the coastline has caused several houses to collapse into the sea.

    海岸的侵蚀已导致数栋房屋坍塌入海。

  2. The erosion of public trust in the government has led to widespread protests.

    公众对政府信任的削弱导致了大规模的抗议活动。

  3. The patient presented with multiple erosions on the oral mucosa.

    患者口腔黏膜出现多处糜烂。

  4. Erosion of the turbine blades was caused by high-velocity particles in the steam.

    涡轮叶片的磨蚀是由蒸汽中的高速颗粒引起的。

  5. Dental erosion is common in patients with chronic acid reflux.

    慢性胃酸反流患者常出现牙齿酸蚀。

  6. Glacial erosion carved the deep U-shaped valley over thousands of years.

    冰川侵蚀在数千年间雕刻出了深邃的U形山谷。

  7. Inflation has caused a significant erosion of the dollar's purchasing power over the past decade.

    在过去十年中，通货膨胀导致美元的购买力大幅下降。