deviation

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /ˌdiːvɪˈeɪʃən/ 🇺🇸 /ˌdiːviːˈeɪʃən/

📖 释义

  1. noun
    偏离; 偏差; 磁偏角; 偏折角; 越轨; 遗传偏差; 绕航; 偏离路线; 弹道偏差

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数 复数: deviations

常用搭配

standard deviationdeviation from the normslight deviationsignificant deviationdeviation from the meandeviation from the plan

派生词

deviatedeviantdeviancedeviancydeviational

同义词

divergencedeparturevariationaberrationdiscrepancydigression

反义词

conformityadherencecompliance

易混淆词

deviance
EN: 'Deviance' refers specifically to behavior that violates social norms, while 'deviation' is a broader, more neutral term for any departure from a standard or expected path.
zh: ‘Deviance’特指违反社会规范的行为，而‘deviation’是一个更广泛、更中性的术语，用于描述任何偏离标准或预期路径的情况。
divergence
EN: 'Divergence' emphasizes two things moving apart from each other, while 'deviation' emphasizes departure from a single established standard or course.
zh: ‘Divergence’强调两件事物彼此远离，而‘deviation’强调偏离单一既定的标准或路线。

拼写提示

EN: Note the transformation from the verb 'deviate' (ending in '-ate') to the noun 'deviation' (ending in '-ation'). Do not misspell as 'devition' or 'deviaton'.
zh: 注意从动词‘deviate’（以‘-ate’结尾）到名词‘deviation’（以‘-ation’结尾）的变换。不要误拼为‘devition’或‘deviaton’。

💬 例句

  1. The deviation from the original plan caused significant delays in the project.

    偏离原计划导致项目出现重大延误。

  2. The standard deviation of the test scores was 12.5 points.

    考试成绩的标准差为12.5分。

  3. The navigator corrected for the compass deviation before plotting the course.

    领航员在绘制航线前修正了罗盘偏差。

  4. The deviation of the light ray increased as the angle of incidence grew larger.

    随着入射角的增大，光线的偏折程度也增加了。

  5. Society often punishes deviation from its established norms and values.

    社会通常会惩罚偏离其既定规范和价值观的行为。

  6. The deviation from the expected 3:1 ratio suggested the presence of linked genes.

    偏离预期的3:1比例表明存在连锁基因。

  7. The insurance company denied the claim on the grounds that the ship had made an unjustified deviation from its planned route.

    保险公司以船舶无正当理由偏离计划航线为由拒赔。

  8. His deviation from party doctrine led to his expulsion from the central committee.

    他背离党的教条，被开除出中央委员会。

  9. The sniper accounted for wind deviation before taking the shot at long range.

    狙击手在远距离射击前考虑了风偏。