devaluation
🇺🇸 /dɪˌvæljuːˈeɪʃən/
📖 释义
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noun
货币贬值; 贬低; 贬值; 贬抑; 学历贬值
🔗 详情
词形变化
可数
复数: devaluations
常用搭配
currency devaluationcompetitive devaluationdevaluation of the currencydevaluation of the dollardevaluation of the pound
派生词
devaluedevaluedrevaluationrevalue
同义词
depreciationdebasementdowngradingreductionmarkdown
反义词
revaluationappreciationrevaluation
易混淆词
depreciation
EN: 'Depreciation' refers to a general or gradual loss of value (often market-driven), while 'devaluation' specifically refers to a deliberate official reduction in a currency's value by a government or authority.
zh: 'Depreciation'（折旧/贬值）指一般或逐渐的价值损失（通常由市场驱动），而'devaluation'（货币贬值）特指政府或当局有意官方降低货币价值。
devolution
EN: 'Devolution' means the transfer of power or authority to a lower level (e.g., political devolution); 'devaluation' means a reduction in monetary value.
zh: 'Devolution'（权力下放）意为将权力或权威转移至较低层级（例如政治分权）；'devaluation'（贬值）意为货币价值的减少。
debasement
EN: 'Debasement' refers to reducing the quality or purity of something (especially coinage), while 'devaluation' refers to reducing the official exchange rate or stated value.
zh: 'Debasement'（掺假/贬质）指降低某物的质量或纯度（尤其是铸币），而'devaluation'（贬值）指降低官方汇率或声明价值。
拼写提示
EN: Derived from 'devalue' + '-ation'. Do not confuse with 'devolution' (transfer of power), which has a similar spelling pattern but entirely different meaning.
zh: 源自'devalue' + '-ation'。不要与'devolution'（权力转移）混淆，后者拼写模式相似但含义完全不同。
💬 例句
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The government announced a devaluation of the national currency to boost exports.
政府宣布对本国货币进行贬值，以促进出口。
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The devaluation of traditional crafts has led to a loss of cultural heritage.
传统工艺的贬值导致了文化遗产的流失。
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The devaluation of the company's stock was caused by the scandal.
公司股票的贬值是由丑闻引起的。
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The patient exhibited devaluation as a defense mechanism, constantly belittling his own achievements.
患者表现出贬抑这一防御机制，不断贬低自己的成就。
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The rapid increase in university graduates has led to the devaluation of bachelor's degrees in the job market.
大学毕业生数量的迅速增加导致学士学位在就业市场中的贬值。