deterioration
🇬🇧 /dɪˈtɪərɪəˌreɪʃən/
🇺🇸 /dɪˈtɪriːɜrˌeɪʃən/
📖 释义
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noun
恶化; 退化
🔗 详情
词形变化
可数 / 不可数
复数: deteriorations
常用搭配
deterioration indeterioration ofrapid deteriorationgradual deteriorationprogressive deteriorationfurther deteriorationprevent deterioration
派生词
deterioratedeteriorativedeteriorating
同义词
declinedegradationdecayworseningdegenerationerosion
反义词
improvementameliorationenhancement
易混淆词
degeneration
EN: 'Degeneration' often implies a biological or moral decline to a lower state, while 'deterioration' is more general and neutral, referring to any worsening in condition or quality.
zh: ‘Degeneration’通常暗示生物或道德上的退化至较低状态,而‘deterioration’则更为通用和中立,指任何状况或质量的恶化。
degradation
EN: 'Degradation' can carry connotations of loss of dignity or status, whereas 'deterioration' simply describes a decline in quality or condition without moral judgment.
zh: ‘Degradation’可能带有尊严或地位丧失的含义,而‘deterioration’仅描述质量或状况的下降,不带道德评判。
拼写提示
EN: Remember the sequence '-iora-' in the middle: 'deter-iora-tion'. A common error is omitting the 'i' or writing 'deteroration'.
zh: 记住中间的序列“-iora-”:‘deter-iora-tion’。常见的错误是省略字母‘i’或写成‘deteroration’。
💬 例句
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The doctor was concerned about the rapid deterioration of the patient's health.
医生对病人健康状况的迅速恶化感到担忧。
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The deterioration of the old bridge made it unsafe for heavy traffic.
老桥的损坏使其无法承受重型交通。