consortium

界面语言: zh

🇬🇧 /kəˈnsɔːtɪəm/ 🇺🇸 /kəˈnsɔrʃiːəm/

📖 释义

noun
财团；联合体; 学术联盟; 配偶权; 微生物群落; 共有合伙

EN: An association or group of companies, organizations, or individuals that have joined together for a common purpose, typically to undertake a project or share resources that would be too large or complex for any single member to handle alone.; A group of academic or research institutions that collaborate on shared projects, share resources, or establish common standards.; In law, the right of association or companionship between spouses, especially the right to the company, affection, and sexual relations of one's husband or wife.; In microbiology, a group of different microorganisms that live together in a symbiotic or cooperative relationship, often performing metabolic functions collectively that no single species could accomplish alone.; In Roman law, a partnership or joint ownership arrangement, particularly the original form of partnership among co-heirs who held property in common after the death of the paterfamilias.

🔗 详情

词形变化

可数复数: consortia, consortiums

常用搭配

form a consortiumbanking consortiumconsortium of companiesinternational consortiumjoin a consortiumconsortium agreement

派生词

consortconsortial

同义词

allianceassociationcoalitionsyndicatepartnershipconglomerate

易混淆词

conglomerate

EN: 'Conglomerate' refers to a large corporation made up of diverse, often unrelated businesses; 'consortium' is a cooperative association of independent entities working toward a shared goal.

zh: 'Conglomerate'（企业集团）指由多样化、通常互不相关的业务组成的大型公司；'consortium'（财团/联盟）是指为实现共同目标而合作的独立实体组成的联合体。

consort

EN: 'Consort' refers to a spouse or partner (especially of a monarch) or the act of associating; 'consortium' is a formal group or association of organizations.

zh: 'Consort' 指配偶或伴侣（特别是君主的配偶）或交往的行为；'consortium' 是组织的正式团体或协会。

拼写提示

EN: The Latin plural 'consortia' is preferred in formal and academic writing, while 'consortiums' is also acceptable in general usage. Do not confuse the spelling with 'consorcium' (a common error influenced by Romance languages).

zh: 在正式和学术写作中，拉丁语复数形式 'consortia' 更受青睐，而 'consortiums' 在一般用法中也可接受。不要将其拼写与 'consorcium' 混淆（这是受罗曼语族影响常见的错误）。

💬 例句

A consortium of international banks was formed to finance the construction of the new bridge.

一家国际银行联盟成立，为新建桥梁提供资金。
The university joined a consortium of research institutions to share access to expensive laboratory equipment.

该大学加入了一个研究机构联盟，以共享昂贵的实验室设备。
The plaintiff filed a claim for loss of consortium after her husband was permanently injured in the accident.

丈夫在事故中永久受伤后，原告提起了丧失配偶陪伴权的索赔。
The bacterial consortium in the bioreactor efficiently degraded the complex organic pollutants.

生物反应器中的细菌群系高效降解了复杂的有机污染物。
Under early Roman law, the consortium among brothers arose automatically upon the father's death without any formal agreement.

在早期罗马法中，兄弟间的共有关系在父亲去世时自动产生，无需任何正式协议。