asphalt
🇬🇧 /ˈæsfælt/
🇺🇸 /ˈæˌsfɔlt/
📖 释义
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noun
沥青; 柏油路面; 天然沥青; 沥青颜料
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verb
铺设沥青
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adjective
沥青的
🔗 详情
词形变化
不可数
第三人称单数: asphalts
过去式: asphalted
过去分词: asphalted
现在分词: asphalting
常用搭配
asphalt roadasphalt pavementhot asphaltasphalt surfacelaid asphaltasphalt plant
派生词
asphaltedasphaltingasphalticasphaltene
同义词
bitumentarmacadamtarmacblacktop
易混淆词
tar
EN: Tar is a distinct substance derived from coal or wood, though colloquially used interchangeably with asphalt.
zh: 焦油是一种从煤或木材中提取的独立物质,尽管在口语中常与沥青混用。
bitumen
EN: Bitumen is the binding agent component, while asphalt is the finished mixture of bitumen and mineral aggregate.
zh: 沥青是粘合剂成分,而沥青混凝土则是沥青与矿物骨料的成品混合物。
tarmac
EN: Tarmac is a specific type of road surface using tar and macadam, often used loosely as a synonym for asphalt.
zh: Tarmac是使用焦油和碎石铺成的特定路面类型,常松散地用作沥青的同义词。
拼写提示
EN: Remember it is spelled 'asphalt' with 'ph' and ending in '-alt'; common misspellings include 'asphault' and 'asphelt'.
zh: 请记住它的拼写是'asphalt',包含'ph'并以'-alt'结尾;常见的错误拼写包括'asphault'和'asphelt'。
💬 例句
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The road was paved with a thick layer of asphalt.
这条路铺了一层厚厚的沥青。
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The contractor laid new asphalt on the driveway.
承包商在车道上铺设了新的沥青。
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Ancient civilizations used natural asphalt for waterproofing their boats.
古代文明使用天然沥青为船只防水。
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Some 19th-century painters used asphalt as a glazing medium, though it proved unstable over time.
一些19世纪的画家曾使用沥青作为釉彩介质,尽管它随时间推移被证明是不稳定的。
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The city plans to asphalt the remaining unpaved streets next spring.
市政府计划明年春天将剩余未铺砌的街道铺上沥青。
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The asphalt jungle of the city stretched endlessly before him.
城市那片如沥青丛林般的地方在他面前无尽延伸。