๐Ÿ“ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ

๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด

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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ž€?

๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค: ์ธ์นญ, ์†Œ์œ , ์žฌ๊ท€, ์ง€์‹œ, ๋ถ€์ •, ์˜๋ฌธ, ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ.

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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

1

์ธ์นญ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them.

She is my sister.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.

They invited us to the party.

๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She told him that she would never marry him.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

From novel
2

์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.

This book is mine.

์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

3

์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

์ฃผ์–ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves.

I made this cake myself.

๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4

์ง€์‹œ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค: this, that, these, those.

This is my favorite song.

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค.

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๋ถ€์ •๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค: someone, anybody, nothing, everything, all, some.

Someone is at the door.

๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Everything is fine.

๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.

6

์˜๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค: who, whom, whose, which, what.

Who is that man?

์ € ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

What do you want?

๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

7

๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค: who, whom, whose, which, that.

The woman who called you is my aunt.

๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค.