๐Ÿ“ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ

๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด

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i

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ž€?

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ: in, on, at, by, for, with, about.

c

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

1

์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ

๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค: at(ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„), on(์š”์ผ/๋‚ ์งœ), in(์›”/๋…„/๊ณ„์ ˆ).

I wake up at 7 a.m.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.

She was born on March 5th.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 3์›” 5์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

We go skiing in winter.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.

He lived in a magnificent mansion on the outskirts of the city.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ €ํƒ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.

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2

์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ

๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค: at(์ ), on(๋ฉด), in(๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„).

She is at the bus stop.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The book is on the desk.

์ฑ…์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

He is in the room.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3

๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ

์ด๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค: to, toward, into, onto, across, through, along, past.

She walked to the store.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.

The cat jumped over the fence.

๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4

์–‘ํƒœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€

๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค: by(๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•), with(๋„๊ตฌ/๋™๋ฐ˜), without, like, as.

I go to work by bus.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค.

She cut the paper with scissors.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž๋‹ค.