long-term
🇬🇧 /ˈlɒŋtɜːm/
🇺🇸 /ˈlɔˈŋtɜrm/
📖 Definitions
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adjective
Extending over a long period of time; lasting for a considerable duration into the future.; Relating to or involving a commitment, relationship, or arrangement that is intended to last for an extended period.; In finance, referring to investments, debts, or obligations with a maturity or duration exceeding one year.; In medicine, referring to a condition, treatment, or effect that persists or is expected to persist over an extended period.; In memory studies, relating to the retention of information over extended periods, as opposed to short-term or working memory.
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adverb
Over or for a long period of time; in the distant future.
🔗 Details
Word forms
Comparative: longer-term
Superlative: longest-term
Collocations
long-term goallong-term planlong-term effectlong-term relationshiplong-term memorylong-term investmentin the long term
Derivatives
long-termismlong-termer
Synonyms
lastingenduringprolongedsustainedextendedpermanent
Antonyms
short-termtemporarybrieftransient
Commonly confused
longtime
EN: 'Longtime' describes something that has existed for a long time (a longtime friend); 'long-term' refers to something extending over a long period, often into the future (a long-term plan).
long term
EN: 'Long term' (no hyphen) is used as a noun phrase ('in the long term'); 'long-term' (hyphenated) is the adjectival form used before a noun ('long-term strategy').
Spelling tips
EN: Hyphenate 'long-term' when used as an adjective before a noun (e.g., 'a long-term goal'), but write it as two words without a hyphen when used as a noun phrase (e.g., 'in the long term').
💬 Examples
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The company developed a long-term strategy to increase its market share over the next decade.
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They entered into a long-term partnership with a local supplier.
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She preferred long-term bonds because they offered higher yields than short-term securities.
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The patient required long-term medication to manage his chronic condition.
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Repeated practice helps transfer information from short-term to long-term memory.
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Long-term, the effects of climate change will be felt across every continent.