etched
🇺🇸 /ˈɛtʃt/
📖 Definitions
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adjective
Having a design or pattern produced on a surface by the action of acid or other corrosive substance, or by engraving.; Clearly defined or sharply outlined, as if carved or engraved.; Deeply impressed or fixed in the mind or memory.
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verb
Past tense and past participle of 'etch': to produce a design on a hard surface by the action of acid or other corrosive substance.; Past tense and past participle of 'etch': to make a clear, lasting impression in the mind or memory.; Past tense and past participle of 'etch': to outline or define clearly, as if by engraving.
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adjective
In electronics, referring to a circuit board or component whose conductive pathways have been formed by chemical etching.
🔗 Details
Word forms
3rd sing.: etches
Past: etched
Past part.: etched
Pres part.: etching
Collocations
etched in stoneetched in memoryetched glassacid etchedfinely etched
Derivatives
etchingetcher
Synonyms
engravecarveinciseinscribescorescratch
Commonly confused
engrave
EN: 'Engrave' typically refers to cutting directly into a hard surface with a tool, while 'etch' specifically involves using acid or chemical processes to create the design.
sketch
EN: 'Sketch' means to draw a rough outline or draft, while 'etch' means to cut or engrave a design into a surface.
Spelling tips
EN: Remember the 't' before 'ch' in 'etch' (like 'sketch', 'stretch'). Do not write 'ech' or 'etch' without the 't'.
💬 Examples
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The artist displayed a collection of etched glass vases at the gallery.
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The mountains were etched against the bright evening sky.
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The image of her mother's face was etched in her memory forever.
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She etched a delicate floral pattern onto the copper plate.
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The tragedy was etched into the collective consciousness of the nation.
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The setting sun etched the silhouette of the old oak tree against the horizon.
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The etched circuit board was carefully inspected for any defects before assembly.