cognition
🇺🇸 /kɑˈgnɪʃən/
📖 Definitions
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noun
The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.; A result of a cognitive process; a perception, idea, or piece of knowledge acquired through mental activity.; In philosophy, the faculty or process of knowing, as distinguished from emotion and volition.
🔗 Details
Word forms
countable / uncountable
Plural: cognitions
Collocations
human cognitionsocial cognitionspatial cognitionhigher cognitioncognition and emotioncognitive dissonance
Derivatives
cognitivecognitivelycognizantcognizancemetacognitionprecognitionrecognitioncognateincognito
Synonyms
perceptionunderstandingcomprehensionawarenessintellectionthought
Commonly confused
recognition
EN: 'Recognition' is the act of identifying something previously known; 'cognition' is the broader mental process of acquiring knowledge.
cognizance
EN: 'Cognizance' refers to awareness or notice of something (often legal); 'cognition' refers to the mental process of knowing itself.
cognitive
EN: 'Cognitive' is the adjective form; 'cognition' is the noun referring to the process or faculty.
Spelling tips
EN: Remember the silent 'g' in the 'gn' cluster: cog-ni-tion. Do not confuse with 'recognition' which adds the prefix 're-'.
💬 Examples
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The study examined how sleep deprivation affects cognition and decision-making.
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His cognition of the situation was far more nuanced than anyone else's.
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Kant explored the limits of human cognition in his Critique of Pure Reason.